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Why it is here
An explicit alternative evaluative framework for the decision-making route; compare its criterion with an outcome-based rule before interpreting disagreement as bias.
Source and access
Open the original institutional or discovery page ↗
Source page or outline retrieved; no qualifying destination check.
- Access evidence
- unknown · source page only
- Checked
- 2026-11-07
- Full playback observed
- No
- Uploaded
- Unknown
- Originally recorded
- Unknown
- Language
- Unknown
- Level basis
- Editorial judgement: the inspected lecture overview introduces and explains the relevant philosophical positions and psychological examples within a Yale College survey. Read the assigned texts; this is not a claim that every argument is easy or that no preparation is useful.
- Transcript
- Read at source ↗
Provenance and reuse
Open Yale Courses; original source https://oyc.yale.edu/philosophy/phil-181/lecture-13. Link by default. Source terms require credit to original faculty, Yale and the course URL, plus licence. Inspect individual credits before copying. Commercial reuse and third-party assets require separate review.. Links, factual metadata and original navigation annotations only. No source page, transcript, image, video or restricted platform metadata is included in the reusable export.
- courses-source-ca8908743cc130ca
Source retrieval recorded; no video viewing. Retrieved 2026-11-07.
- mind-core-rc-vSvT0YuE
Official lecture Overview paragraph. Transcript is linked or included on the page but was not read in full; video not viewed. Retrieved 2026-11-07.
- mind-level-c99f80e09015d38b
Course description and requirements read alongside the individual lecture Overview; introductory conceptual exposition, not a formal prerequisite certification. Retrieved 2026-11-07.
- source:c99f80e09015d38b
Read official course purpose and structure; used to bound the selected collection. Retrieved 2026-11-07.
- source:dbf424df39b34e68
Read official individual lecture overview for scope; no viewing or full-transcript reading. Retrieved 2026-11-07.