Learning path

From experience to competing theories of consciousness

This sequence first clarifies the target, then contrasts workspace, integrated-information and predictive accounts, and finally examines how measures and models enter an empirical test. It does not promise a settled theory of consciousness.

For: Independent learners who want to move from the basic question of experience to an explicit comparison of research approaches.

What you will work towards

  • Distinguish an experience, a report and a recorded signal.
  • State the scope of an attributed theoretical proposal.
  • Construct a comparison of predictions without equating task performance with experience.
  • Identify assumptions linking a numerical measure or model to a claim.
0 of 7 steps complete in this browser

Known viewing time: 1 hr 41 min across 3 steps; 4 step durations unknown. Lengths are metadata, not evidence of review.

Download the ordered reading list

  1. World Science U · Source-checked annotation

    Christof Koch -- The Puzzle of Consciousness

    World Science U Christof Koch intermediate Duration unknown

    Start with the first-person/third-person problem in Koch’s introductory lesson before comparing proposed answers.

    Try this

    Write one question about what is experienced and one question about what an observer could measure. Explain why they are related but not identical.

  2. World Science Festival · Source-checked annotation

    Can Theories of Consciousness Supercharge AI?

    World Science Festival Brian Greene; Rufin VanRullen intermediate Duration unknown

    Introduce a clearly named Global Workspace Theory application through VanRullen’s AI discussion.

    Try this

    Make two columns: success at an AI task and evidence about experience. Place each claim you identify in one column and write the extra argument needed to connect them.

  3. World Science U · Source-checked annotation

    Integrated Information Theory

    World Science U Christof Koch intermediate Duration unknown

    Contrast the workspace-inspired application with Koch’s explicit integrated information proposal.

    Try this

    Write the starting commitment of the theory and one observation it would need to explain. Mark which statements are definitions, assumptions or empirical claims.

  4. University of Oxford Podcasts · Source-checked annotation

    Consciousness in Humans and in Other Things

    University of Oxford Podcasts Anil Seth intermediate 1 hr

    Add Seth’s embodied predictive perspective without substituting it for either of the preceding positions.

    Try this

    Identify the aspect of experience or selfhood being explained and formulate one question that would distinguish the explanatory target from the previous two talks.

  5. University of Oxford Podcasts · Source-checked annotation

    Moving beyond integration and differentiation in measures of neural dynamics

    University of Oxford Podcasts Pedro Mediano advanced 24 min

    Examine the construction of information-dynamics measures after learning why a theory needs measurements.

    Try this

    Create a glossary entry for redundancy and synergy using the source, then state what further argument would be needed before a measure could count as evidence about consciousness.

  6. University of Oxford Podcasts · Source-checked annotation

    Generative models of the mind: neural connections and cognitive integration

    University of Oxford Podcasts Inês Hipólito advanced 18 min

    Inspect how a modelling framework and its boundaries can influence an explanation.

    Try this

    Draw the system boundary assumed by a model discussed in the abstract. List one process inside, one outside and a reason that changing the boundary could matter.

  7. World Science Festival

    What Creates Consciousness?

    World Science Festival Brian Greene; David Chalmers; Anil Seth Level not established Duration unknown

    Return to the broader philosophical problem after comparing models and measurements.

    Try this

    Use the linked 2025 adversarial-study reading to make a five-column table: theory, preregistered prediction, measurement, result, interpretation. State one unresolved question rather than declaring a winner.

A short starting route

Steps 1, 2, 3. These steps establish the problem and two explicitly attributed approaches; use the testing-theories guide and 2025 paper before drawing empirical conclusions.

Continue more deeply

Read the 2025 adversarial comparison and its differing interpretations, then return to the Oxford Models of Consciousness series for an advanced continuation. Continue at source ↗

Limits of this route

The route combines 2015 teaching material, 2019 conference proposals and 2024 discussions. Specified descriptions, paired summaries and the 2025 paper’s abstract, predictions and discussion framing were inspected. Full videos and supplementary analyses were not reviewed. The AI application does not establish machine experience; numerical measures are not labelled validated detectors. Steps 5–6 are the advanced branch.

Sources and editorial check · 2026-11-07

Official descriptions and the specifically recorded paired summaries or reading sections; sequence and original tasks checked against those sources. No full-video viewing or human peer review.

Checked by agent. This is not human peer review.

  1. 1.1 The Puzzle of Consciousness - World Science U

    Retrieved 2026-11-07. Paired summary inspected: first-person/third-person descriptions, the hard problem, conscious content versus state and philosophical framing.

  2. 1.2 The Puzzle of Consciousness - World Science U

    Retrieved 2026-11-07. Paired summary inspected: first-person/third-person descriptions, the hard problem, conscious content versus state and philosophical framing.

  3. Can Theories of Consciousness Supercharge AI? | World Science Festival

    Retrieved 2026-11-07. Full official programme description, participant list, date, duration and exact VideoObject/player ID inspected. The description explicitly names Global Workspace Theory and characterises the work as an early AI application.

  4. 4.1 Integrated Information Theory - World Science U

    Retrieved 2026-11-07. Paired summary inspected: proposed axioms, causal integration, functionalism, measurement proposals and animal/machine implications.

  5. 4.2 Integrated Information Theory - World Science U

    Retrieved 2026-11-07. Paired summary inspected: proposed axioms, causal integration, functionalism, measurement proposals and animal/machine implications.

  6. Consciousness in Humans and in Other Things | University of Oxford Podcasts

    Retrieved 2026-11-07. Episode description identifies embodied prediction, conscious experience and selfhood; speaker attribution, series and 2024 lecture context inspected.

  7. Pedro Mediano - Moving beyond integration and differentiation in measures of neural dynamics | University of Oxford Podcasts

    Retrieved 2026-11-07. Full episode abstract inspected: limitations of integration/differentiation measures, O-information and a decomposition of information dynamics.

  8. Inês Hipólito - Generative models of the mind: neural connections and cognitive integration | University of Oxford Podcasts

    Retrieved 2026-11-07. Episode abstract inspected: modularity, functional versus effective connectivity, Dynamic Causal Modelling and environmental dependence.

  9. What Creates Consciousness? | World Science Festival

    Retrieved 2026-11-07. Official item descriptive text and exact linked video identity inspected; audiovisual content not watched.

  10. Consciousness (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

    Retrieved 2026-11-07. Introductory framing and the concepts/problems section map inspected.

  11. Adversarial testing of global neuronal workspace and integrated information theories of consciousness | Nature

    Retrieved 2026-11-07. Abstract, preregistered-predictions section and discussion framing inspected.

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