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  "title": "Order transfer through six for Williamson low-storage Runge–Kutta methods",
  "shortTitle": "Classical accuracy survives the exponential lift",
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  "oneLine": "A division-free tensor identity transfers classical order through six; three explicit extra tests give a conditional criterion at order seven.",
  "abstract": "This anonymous mathematical candidate proves that every finite real Williamson low-storage Runge–Kutta coefficient list of classical order at most six retains at least that order under the specified left-multiplication exponential lift. An all-degree repeated-tail identity, polarisation and finite shuffle systems reduce ordered-flow coefficients to classical moments. The result covers zero and negative coefficients and repeated stage nodes. A conditional order-seven criterion reduces the next-order question to three extra tensor identities; automatic seventh-order transfer remains open. Written proofs are accompanied by exact internal replay, separate checker implementations and corruption controls. No external specialist review, independent external reproduction or formal verification is claimed.",
  "datePublished": "2026-10-20",
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    "Anonymous"
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  "keywords": [
    "Runge–Kutta methods",
    "Lie-group integrators",
    "Williamson low storage",
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    "Automatic order transfer for every finite real Williamson list satisfying classical order conditions through any p≤6.",
    "A division-free repeated-tail tensor identity valid at every tensor length.",
    "Three explicit additional tensor identities suffice at order seven; automatic transfer at that order remains unproved."
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  "relatedWorks": [
    {
      "citation": "Bazavov (2022), Commutator-free Lie group methods with minimum storage requirements and reuse of exponentials.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10543-021-00892-x",
      "doi": "10.1007/s10543-021-00892-x"
    },
    {
      "citation": "Owren (2006), Order conditions for commutator-free Lie group methods.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/39/19/S15",
      "doi": "10.1088/0305-4470/39/19/S15"
    },
    {
      "citation": "Lystad (2026), All-stage order-three transfer for Williamson 2N-storage Runge–Kutta methods.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21764741",
      "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.21764741"
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